Melanoma is typically one of the most severe types of skin cancer. It develops in melanocytes, which are the cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment, which gives the skin its hue. Melanoma can develop in the eyes, too. At times, melanoma develops inside the body in areas like your throat or nose. There are multiple different types of melanoma. Let us take a look at them one by one. Superficial spreading melanoma It is the most prevalent type of melanoma, and approximately 70% of all melanoma cases are of this type. In this case, the melanoma might grow for years onto the outermost layer of the skin. These melanomas will have irregular borders and are usually elevated. Further, they will have pink or black edges. Typically, they appear on men’s backs and women’s legs. It is more prevalent skin cancer between the ages of 30 to 50 years. However, melanoma might appear in other areas and other age groups too. Nodular melanoma The second most common melanoma is the nodular melanoma and accounts for about 15% of all melanoma cases. It usually appears on the neck, head, or trunk. Unfortunately, it is an aggressive type of skin cancer and grows more rapidly than other kinds.

The lymphatic system’s cancer, lymphoma develops in the lymphocytes, a type of a WBC (white blood cell). The WBCs are responsible for helping the body fight several diseases. They also have a huge role to play in the immune defense of the body. Lymphoma might develop in people regardless of age, but it is most common in children between 15 and 24 years. It is curable. Problems with the immune system The role of the immune system is to protect you from infections. Furthermore, it helps the body combat all the cells, which are unhealthy, damaged, or not do function as required. The conditions, which cause these problems, make the body vulnerable. As a result, lymphocytes go haywire and cause lymphoma. Some of the medical conditions that result in the problem with the immune system are as follows. Autoimmune disease Immunodeficiency disorder Conditions, which are cured using immunosuppressive drugs History Though lymphoma is not a hereditary disease, your family history does put you at an increased risk of lymphoma. So, if you have had lymphoma in your family (parents, siblings, or child) or if you had it in the past, then you are more vulnerable to it. The risk is not directly linked to some genes.

Leukemia is the cancer of your body’s blood-forming tissues, including the lymphatic system and the bone marrow. There are several common and rare types of leukemia. Though a few types of leukemia are more prevalent in children, most other variants develop in adults. This blood disorder involves the WBC (white blood cells), the body’s primary infection fighters. In people with leukemia, there is an abnormal production of the faulty WBCs by the bone marrow. Common types of leukemia Predominantly, there are four types of leukemia, including the following. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) It is a typical kind of leukemia and occurs in both kids and adults. In adults, it is the most common variant of acute leukemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) It is the most prevalent type of leukemia seen in younger children. It may develop in adults too. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) It is most prevalent in adults. Usually, a person with this leukemia might not showcase any symptoms in the initial few years or months. So, till the time the cells of leukemia proliferate, the symptoms are less. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) It is chronic adult leukemia and does not cause any problem for years, even without treatment.

Kidney cancer is not as prevalent as lung cancer or breast cancer. In most people, there is a less than 2% chance of developing kidney cancer. However, obese people, smokers, or those exposed to chemicals like benzene and asbestos, have a greater risk of developing this disease. At times, kidney cancer runs in families. So, if you are at risk, you must always watch out for the symptoms. Let us take a look at a few early signs and diagnosis of kidney cancer. Early symptoms Hematuria The presence of blood in the urine is a common sign of kidney cancer. In approximately 40-50% of people with the disease, this symptom is seen. It would help if you also looked for color changes in the urine. Anything red, brown, or pink is alarming. Incomprehensible weight loss Around 28% of kidney cancer patients suffer from a sudden weight loss. The weight loss is rapid as the tumor spread on to the organs. Loss of appetite is also a warning sign of kidney cancer. Lump or mass in the abdomen The presence of a lump or mass in the back, side, or abdomen could also indicate kidney cancer. The lump could feel lika a bulging bump beneath the skin.

Dry eye is a condition where your eyes aren’t able to produce an adequate amount of tears that further lubricate your eyes. Dry eyes can subsequently increase your chances of acquiring eye infection and even cause vision problems. In this article, we are going to talk about some of the causes and natural treatments for dry eyes. Causes of dry eyes Medication: Certain medicines like antidepressants, antihistamines, diuretics, etc can reduce the production of mucus and lead to chronic dryness in the eye. Consider talking to your doctor if dryness persists. Aging: The condition of dry eyes becomes common as you cross 50 years of age. The reason for this is that tear production at this stage reduces. Excessive computer or device use: Whether it is a smartphone, a computer, or any device for that matter, if you constantly gaze at the device, you tend to blink less because of which tears evaporate rapidly. It is therefore recommended to look away from your computer, smartphone, or any device from time to time. Deficiency of Vitamin A: Vitamin A is essential for good eyes. Foods rich in Vitamin A include spinach, peppers, carrots, broccoli, and many others. If you are not consuming a sufficient amount of foods rich in Vitamin A, you may have dry eyes.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a type of blood pressure disease that makes the arteries narrow. The condition makes it hard for your heart to pump the required amount of blood, resulting in increased pressure. The trigger signs of pulmonary arterial hypertension often occur quite late, resulting in delayed treatment. The below list explains the symptoms of PAH. Shortness of breath Shortness of breath is generally the very first symptom of this disease. The condition affects the vessels and arteries that we need to carry blood in and out of the lungs. This process is vital for breathing. When the arteries become narrow due to PAH, it becomes challenging for your lungs to continue a smooth breathing process. Simple activities like walking and climbing stairs can become difficult if you have PAH. However, shortness of breath is common, which is why you may end up ignoring it. To avoid delayed treatment for PAH, you should be more mindful of breathing problems. Dizziness and fatigue If the lungs cannot function properly due to PAH, it affects your body’s oxygen supply. When your brain and other parts of the body do not get enough oxygen, they become tired quickly. Even a little walking will lead to fatigue, and your brain will start to act slower due to a lack of oxygen.

A sudden migraine attack can be quite uncomfortable and painful. It is often a result of external triggers. It can vary from one person to another, but there are a few common ones that you can avoid. Read on to know about the most common migraine triggers and how to deal with them so you can improve the condition. Stress Stress is a common and impactful trigger behind migraine. According to studies, your stress level is directly proportionate to the degree of migraine you suffer. If you have a rather stressful life, migraines can occur regularly. The most effective way to deal with the situation is to manage your stress. Start by noting down all the triggers that stress you and try to deal with them first. Meditation, relaxation therapies, and exercise can help lower stress. Irregular sleep pattern It is common knowledge that a lack of sleep can result in migraines. When you sleep, the body repairs and renews itself. Your brain requires the rest so that it can work properly. This is why migraine attacks begin when you do not sleep properly, or when there is a change in sleeping habits. Planning your sleep pattern is the key to managing migraines.

Gout is one of the prominent types of arthritis. It can cause a pain that is quite like osteoarthritis. However, there are a few distinct differences between the two. Gout is predominantly caused by the high buildup of uric acid in the blood. Over time, the uric acid collects in the joints and leads to joint pain and discomfort. There are a few DIY remedies to manage gout. Let us have a look at it. Epsom salts A few people recommend taking a bath of Epsom salts for the prevention of gout flare-ups. Epsom is one of the essential DIY remedies to manage gout. It is rich in magnesium and helps reduce the risk of gout. For this, you can take Epsom salts and add a cup or two of it in your bathing water. Next, soak your entire body or any specific joint for the relief. Hydrate For someone who has gout, inflammation and swelling is common. A prominent way to reduce swelling is by consuming a lot of water. Increasing your fluid intake can boost the kidney function. As a result, the kidney releases excess fluid, which lowers the swelling in somebody who has gout. Of course, water is excellent, but you can also consume some clear fluids, such as herbal teas and broths.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that can cause abnormal and hyperactive behavior. However, medical experts claim that by consuming nutrient-dense meals and enriching your diet with proteins and vitamins, you will be able to mitigate the symptoms. Read this article to know about certain foods to manage ADHD symptoms effectively.  A diet rich in protein Beans and nuts are some of the best sources of protein. Eating these foods as mid-time snacks can improve concentration levels and also make your ADHD medications more effective. Protein is a critical nutrient for the brain that helps produce neurotransmitters, also know that as the brain’s chemical messengers. Additionally, a protein-rich diet prevents an increase in blood glucose levels that can keep help control hyperactivity.   Include more complex carbohydrates Add more vegetables and fruits such as oranges, pears, apples, and kiwis to your diet. Due to their ability to check blood sugar level spikes, they should be consumed in the evening so that they can help you get better sleep at night. These type of carbohydrates also makes one feel full, which may prevent them from snacking on unhealthy snacks such as sugary foods and beverages.  Omega-3 fatty acid Brazil nuts, walnuts, olive oil, and canola oil are some of the foods that contain Omega-3 fatty acids.

The deficiency of red blood cells in the body is a condition known as anemia. There are several types of anemia, all with different causes and different symptoms. While some can be mild and do not pose any threat, others can indicate a serious underlying condition. Here are the common causes and symptoms of anemia you must know. The common symptoms of anemia include the following. Symptoms due to lack of oxygen The causes and symptoms of anemia can vary person to person. The severity of the symptoms can also be different, varying between mild and serious. In fact, in some cases, the severity of the symptoms can be such that it can even pose a threat to the life of the patient. One such symptom of anemia that can massively interfere with the life of the patient is hypoxia. It can make the normal functioning of the body difficult, and hence makes performing day-to-day activities unmanageable. Hypoxia can lead to dizziness, headache, hands and feet turning cold, weakness, and more. Symptoms due to pressure on the heart When there is a shortness of breath caused due to anemia, it can make the heart work harder than it usually has to in order to supply enough oxygen to the entire body.